A Goitre is an abnormal swelling of the thyroid.

The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, just in front of the windpipe.  It produces hormones which helps to regulate the body’s metabolism.

Most goiters are non-cancerous, although 1 out of 20 cases may be a sign of thyroid cancer.

 

Causes:

- An over- or underactive thyroid gland

- Pregnancy

- Iodine deficiency (mineral found in Milk and fish)

 

Treatment:

If the cause is established, goiter is treated accordingly eg. Hormone replacement, dietary supplements and in most severe cases surgery.